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Karakteristik pasien pre-operasi refraksi kornea di Rumah Sakit Mata Bali Mandara tahun 2018



Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, around 20.7% of blindness are caused by refractive error. Refractive error can be corrected in various ways, by using glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery. This study aimed to determine the pre-operative characteristics of corneal refractive surgery patients at Bali Mandara Eye Hospital (RSMBM) in 2018 as a reference data for future studies.

Method: This was a descriptive retrospective study. Subjects were all patients who had undergone corneal refractive surgery at RSMBM in January 2018 – December 2018. The characteristics data were analyzed descriptively.

Result: The number of patients who had received corneal refractive surgery at RSMBM in 2018 was 348 people, of which 157 patients (45.12%) were women and 191 patients were men (54.88%). The highest age group of patients was 18-25 years (49.14%). The most common patients’ occupations was private employees (38.21%), most patients were from Bali (96.83%). Cosmetic reason (30.46%) was the most common purpose for patients to undergo corneal refractive surgery. Most corneal refractive surgeries were performed in March (10.63%). The most common diagnosis of pre-operative refractive errors was composite myopia astigmatism of right eye (88.22%) and left eye (85.92%). The most common degrees of refractive error was severe myopia in the right eye (38.50%) and left eye (36.21%). Most patients were treated by femto-LASIK (57.18%) as the method of corneal refractive surgery.

 

Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia, sekitar 20,7% kasus kebutaan diakibatkan oleh kelainan refraksi. Kelainan refraksi dapat dikoreksi dengan berbagai cara, yakni dengan penggunaan kacamata, lensa kontak, ataupun pembedahan refraktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien pre-operatif bedah refraktif kornea di Rumah Sakit Mata Bali Mandara (RSMBM) sehingga dapat menjadi data dasar untuk penelitian selanjutnya.

Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif, dengan subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pasien yang melakukan bedah refraktif kornea di RSMBM pada bulan Januari 2018 – Desember 2018. Analisis deksriptif dilakukan secara univariat pada setiap variabel karakteristik.

Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan jumlah pasien yang melakukan bedah refraktif kornea di RSMBM pada tahun 2018 adalah 348 orang. Sebanyak 157 pasien (45,12%) adalah perempuan dan sebanyak 191 pasien (54,88%) adalah laki-laki. Kelompok usia pasien tertinggi adalah 18 – 25 tahun (49,14%). Pekerjaan paling banyak adalah karyawan swasta (38,21%), sebagian besar pasien berasal dari pulau Bali (96,83%). Alasan kosmetik (30,46%) merupakan tujuan terbanyak pasien melakukan bedah refraktif kornea. Bedah refraktif kornea paling banyak dilakukan pada bulan Maret (10,63%). Diagnosis kelainan refraksi pre-operatif yang paling banyak adalah miopia astigmatisme kompositus mata kanan (88,22%) dan mata kiri (85,92%). Derajat kelainan refraksi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah miopia berat mata kanan (38,50%) dan mata kiri (36,21%). Metode bedah refraktif kornea yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah femto-LASIK (57,18%).

Keywords: Refractive Error Corneal Refractive Surgery Severe Myopia Surgery

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How to Cite

Rahayu, N. K., Evani, S., Suryawijaya, E. E., & Wahyudi, I. N. S. A. (2020). Karakteristik pasien pre-operasi refraksi kornea di Rumah Sakit Mata Bali Mandara tahun 2018. Medicina, 51(2). https://doi.org/10.15562/medicina.v51i2.802
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Ni Kompyang Rahayu
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Saphira Evani
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Ernes Erlyana Suryawijaya
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I Nyoman Surya Ari Wahyudi
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