Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer

Kista epidermal yang awalnya dicurigai neurofibroma tipe-1 yang dilakukan tindakan bedah eksisi



Abstract

Abstrak

Kista epidermal adalah jenis kanker kulit jinak yang paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien. Kista berbentuk benjolan bulat dan berdinding tipis, yang terbentuk dari kelenjar keringat (sebaseus) dan terjadi akibat adanya sumbatan pada muara kelenjar tersebut. Kista ini juga dikenal dengan nama kista ateroma, kista epidermal, kista inklusi epidermal dan kista sebaseus. Kista dapat dikategorikan berdasarkan lokasi anatomi, derivasi embriologi, dan dari gambaran histopatologinya, lebih sering pada orang yang berkulit gelap, dapat terjadi pada semua usia  tetapi lebih banyak pada dekade ketiga dan keempat.  Patogenesis kista epidermal banyak berhubungan dengan rupturnya folikel pilosebaseus yang berhubungan dengan akne. Tindakan pembedahan utamanya dibidang dermatologi mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat. Pada laporan kasus  ini dilaporkan  kasus Kista Epidermal pada leher seorang laki-laki usia 34 tahun. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan  histopatologi. Pasien pada  laporan kasus ini  dilakukan tindakan  bedah eksisi, menunjukkan hasil yang baik. 


Abstract

Epidermal cysts are the most common type of benign skin cancer in patients. Cysts are thin, round-walled lumps that form from the sweat glands (sebaceous) and occur due to blockages in the mouth of the gland. These cysts are also known as atheroma cysts, epidermal cysts, epidermal inclusion cysts and sebaceous cysts. Cysts can be categorized according to anatomic location, embryological derivation, and from histopathological features, more often in dark-skinned people, can occur at all ages but more in the third and fourth decades. The pathogenesis of epidermal cysts is much associated with rupture of the pilosebaseous follicle associated with acne. Its main surgical action in the field of dermatology has developed quite rapidly. In this case report reported cases of epidermal cysts on the neck of a man aged 34 years. The diagnosis is based on history, physical examination and histopathology. Patients in this case report performed surgical elips excision, showed good results

Keywords: Kista Epidermal eksisi elip

References

  1. Gebujun, Huang qi, Golap C. One-Stage Excision of Inflamed Sebaceous Cyst Versus the Conventional Method. Department of General Surgery, Shanghai. 2010; 48(4).p 116-118.
  2. Soares DC, Junior F, Carvalho MG. Extensive Epideroid Cyst and Breathing Difficulty, The Case Report. Hindawi Publising Corporation. 2015. p 1-4.
  3. Wu Huiling, Wang Shoujie. A New Procedure for Treating a Sebaceous Cyst : Removal of the Cyst Content with a Laser Punch and the Cyst Wall with a Minimal Postponed Excision. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2011; 33.p 597-599.
  4. Lin Yew Chin, Jwo Chuan. Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising in an Epidermal Inclusion Cyst, a Case Report. Department of General Surgery. 2010.h.279-282.
  5. Mohan S, Kumar S. Lipoma Rare Presentation. Journal of Medical Science. 2013;2(11). h. 1724-1729.
  6. Weedon D. Viral diseases. In: Patterson JW. Weedon’s Skin Pathology. 4th ed. Churcill Livingstone. 2016.h.732-735.
  7. Sirvaitis A, Sirvaitis R, Perusek T, Zuazaga JG. Early Cutaneous Signs of Neurofibromatosis Type 1. Dermatology Nurses Association. 2017; 9(4): 191-3.
  8. Listernick R, Charrow J. The Neurofibromatoses. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffel DJ, Wolff K, editors. Fitxpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th ed. New York: Mcgraw-Hil; 2012.h.1689-90.
  9. Moore Bryan, Fagan Blake. What’s The Best Treatment for Sebaceous Cyst. Family Physician Inquiries Network. 2010; 25(4).h.315-317.
  10. Zuber T. Minimal Excision Technique for Epidermoid (Sebaceous) Cyst. American Family Physician. 2010; 65(7).h.1409-1412.
  11. Ali Asad, Tahir SM, Memon AS, Epidermoid Inclusion Cyst of The Perineum- A Rare Case Report In A 50 Years Old Male. Pakistan Department of Surgery. 2010; 21(3).h. 1-2.
  12. Mary S Stone. Neoplasma Of The Skin Section. In : Bolognia J, Joseph L. Dermatology.3th ed. New York : Elsevier Saunderi; 2012.h.1817-1850.
  13. Pandnya AK. Benign Skin Lesions : Lipomas, Epidermal Inclusion Cysts, Muscle and Nerve Biopsies. Department of Surgery. 2009.h. 677-687.
  14. Bendre M, Tambe U. Giant Epidermal Cyst. A Case Report. Indian Journal Of Applied Research. 2014; 4(5).h. 443-444.
  15. Kanee B. Removal of Sebaceous Cysts-A Modification in Technique. Canada Medical Journal. 2013; 89.h.518-519.
  16. Canon A, Chen MJ, Li P, Boyd K, Theos A, Redden DT, et al. Cutaneous Neurofibromas In Neurofibromatosis Type I: A Quantitative Natural History Study. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 2018;13:31.
  17. Ferner RE, Gutmann DH. Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1): Diagnosis And Management. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;115:939–55
  18. Shah S, Wain R. Step-By-Step Sebaceous Cyst Excision. The Internet Jounal of Plastic Surgery. 2010; 7(1). p 1-5.
  19. Anzarut T. Epidermoid Cysts. Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery. 2012. p 201-203.
  20. Yuksel ME, Funda T. Surgical Removal of The Epidermal Inclusion Cysts With Squeeze Technique : Case Report. 2015;8(2). p 6-8.
  21. Wertz PW, Swartrebruder DC. Composition and Morphology of Epidermal Cyst Lipid. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2007. P 421-425.
  22. Aasi Sz, pennington B. Dermatologic Surgery; Introduction to Anatomy and Approach. In : Wolff K. Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilebrist BA, Paller AS, editors. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology In General Medicine , 8th Ed. New York: Mc Graw-Hill Medical., 2012. P 2905-2920.
  23. Kudur MH, Pai SB, Sripathi H, Prabhu S. Sutures And Suturing Techniques In Skin Closure. Indian Journal J Dermatol Vereneol Leprol. 2009; 75(4); 425-434

How to Cite

Dewi, M. H., & Wardhana, M. (2020). Kista epidermal yang awalnya dicurigai neurofibroma tipe-1 yang dilakukan tindakan bedah eksisi. Medicina, 50(3). https://doi.org/10.15562/medicina.v50i3.724
ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX

HTML
296

Total
1845

Share

Search Panel

Made Hasri Dewi
Google Scholar
Pubmed
Medicina Journal

Made Wardhana
Google Scholar
Pubmed
Medicina Journal