Menakar sistem perencanaan, pengadaan, dan distribusi obat terhadap stagnant dan stockout obat dan dampak pada kinerja instalasi farmasi rumah sakit swasta
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- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/medicina.v54i2.1233  |
- Published: 2023-07-30
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Google Scholar | PubMed | Medicina Journal
Background: Pharmaceutical services can be regarded as a support service as well as the main revenue generator. On the other hand, the provision of medicines is the largest portion of hospital spending, so that such a large expenditure of pharmaceutical supplies must be managed properly and efficiently, in order to maintain hospital revenue, bearing in mind that the budget for pharmaceutical supplies in hospitals does not always meet demand. This study was conducted to investigate the planning system, procurement system, and drug distribution system for stagnant and drug stockouts and the performance of pharmaceutical installations in private hospitals in Gianyar Regency.
Method: This study targets a population of 488 pharmacists in five private hospitals in Gianyar Regency. Through a purposive sampling technique, a total of 220 pharmacists participated as respondents. Empirical data was collected through distributing questionnaires and analyzed through the SEM approach with PLS.
Results: The planning system, drug procurement system, and distribution system have proven to have a negative and significant effect on drug stagnant & stockout, but not significant effect on the performance of pharmaceutical installations in private hospitals in Gianyar Regency. Drug stagnant & stockout can act as mediating variables in each relationship between variables.
Conclusion: Implementation of policies and collaboration between leaders and employees is important to implement, especially related to pharmaceutical supply planning in order to improve employee performance and encourage increased revenue for private hospitals.
Latar belakang: Layanan kefarmasian dapat dikatakan sebagai layanan pendukung sekaligus penghasil pendapatan utama. Disisi lainnya, penyediaan obat-obatan merupakan porsi terbesar dari pengeluaran rumah sakit sehingga pengeluaran perbekalan farmasi yang begitu besar harus dikelola dengan baik dan efisien, guna tetap mempertahankan pendapatan rumah sakit mengingat bahwa anggaran perbekalan farmasi di rumah sakit tidak selalu memenuhi kebutuhan. Studi ini dilaksanaka untuk menginvestigasi sistem perencanaan, sistem pengadaan, dan sistem distribusi obat terhadap stagnant dan stockout obat dan kinerja instalasi farmasi pada rumah sakit swasta di Kabupaten Gianyar.
Metode: Studi ini menargetkan populasi sejumlah 488 tenaga kefarmasian pada lima rumah sakit swasta di Kabupaten Gianyar. Melalui teknik purposive sampling, diperoleh sejumlah 220 tenaga kefarmasian yang berpartisipasi sebagai responden. Data empiris terkumpul melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dianalisis melalui pendekatan SEM dengan PLS.
Hasil: Sistem perencanaan, sistem pengadaan obat, serta sistem distribusi terbukti berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap stagnant & stockout obat, namun berpengaruh tidak signifikan pada kinerja instalasi farmasi pada rumah sakit swasta di Kabupaten Gianyar. Stagnant & stockout obat mampu berperan sebagai variabel mediasi dalam masing-masing hubungan antar variabel.
Simpulan: Penerapan kebijakan dan kolaborasi antara pimpinan dan karyawan penting untuk dilaksanakan khususnya terkait perencanaan perbekalan farmasi guna meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dan mendorong peningkatan pendapatan rumah sakit swasta.